Student Sees His Way To Scientific Research

Jeffrey Gaynes probably came by his interest in ophthalmalogical research at home.

His father, Bruce Gaynes, is the director of clinical research in the department of ophthalmology at Loyola University’s Stritch School of Medicine.

And the project that Jeffrey Gaynes has been working on for a year and a half had its genesis in a question his father had: why is there a correlation between certain complications of cataract surgery and the use of drugs to treat an enlarged prostate gland, especially Flomax?

The younger Gaynes, a 16-year-old junior at Niles North High School, and Jeffrey Borgia of  Rush University Medical Center hypothesized that the drugs were binding to melanin in patients’ eyes and designed a series of experiments to find out if they were right.

So far, they have worked with synthetic eyes and cow eyes, and have found that the drugs do indeed bind to the melanin in the eye, Gaynes said.

Gaynes is a student in Jacklyn Naughton’s STEM Inquiry and Research class at Niles North, which gives him an opportunity to work on his project every day during school. While the actual research is done at Rush or the University of Illinois at Chicago, Gaynes uses his time in the lab at Niles North to write his papers and prepare grant proposals and presentations.

He has learned, he said, that science is three-quarters writing grant proposals, presentations and papers and about one-quarter research.

Later this month, he will present his project in the science fair, and at the Junior Science and Humanities Symposium at Loyola University. In May, he will present at the American Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. The ultimate goal is to have the research published, he said.

The other goal is for the project to help him get into a good college – he’s thinking about Washington University in Saint Louis – where he intends to major in biochemistry on his way to a career in research.

“I consider myself an average student,” said Gaynes, who allows he has a couple of classes that are not Advanced Placement. “This is not a select group of kids.”

That’s the beauty of the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) Inquiry and Research Class, he said. The students who take it do not have to be academic stars; they just have to have an interest in finding something out and the perseverance to pursue it, he said.

Shortly after arriving at the school 22 years ago, Naughton started a club for students who wanted to do research, and helped develop the class Gaynes takes, which started last year. Niles West High School also offers a STEM Inquiry and Research class.

At the beginning of the class, students work through a series of modules to help them figure out what to research and how to design their experiments, she said. Then she works to hook them up with scientists who can help, usually by e-mail, but sometimes in person. Students are allowed to leave campus early to work on projects in university labs, she said.

The students enter their projects in science fair and other exhibitions because such competitions offer the opportunity to present their work to an audience of working scientists.

“What more authentic assessment can you ask for?” Naughton said.

Even the information boards the students create are similar to the poster presentations at scientific meetings, she said.

Naughton acknowledged that she cannot stand in the traditional role of the teacher, imparting the necessary information to young minds.

“I learn a lot,” she said. “And if there’s something they don’t understand, and I don’t understand, we find out together.”